Which limitation applies to a private pilot certificate?

A private pilot certificate comes with specific limitations that ensure safety and compliance with aviation regulations. One of the primary restrictions is the inability to carry passengers or cargo for compensation or hire. This means that while a private pilot can fly for personal enjoyment or for friends and family, they are not permitted to charge for their services or transport goods for payment. This limitation serves to keep the operations under the private pilot category non-commercial and requires a higher level of certification, such as a commercial pilot certificate, to engage in paid flying activities.

The other limitations related to the other options highlight different aspects of pilot operations. For example, private pilots cannot fly for compensation or hire, which is a fundamental rule differentiating private flying from commercial services. Additionally, private pilots are allowed to act as pilot-in-command of certain aircraft, but there are specific requirements regarding aircraft type and endorsement. While flying can occur during the day or night, the distinction would depend on additional certifications, rather than being a blanket limitation for all private pilots.