What should a pilot do upon seeing a cloud during flight, according to safety procedures?

When a pilot encounters a cloud during flight, making a 180-degree turn is a prudent safety procedure. This action moves the aircraft away from the cloud, which is important because flying into clouds can lead to loss of visual reference, spatial disorientation, and can potentially lead to flying into weather conditions that are dangerous, such as turbulence, ice, or thunderstorms.

Turning 180 degrees helps restore visual references and allows the pilot to reassess the surrounding environment. In many cases, the visibility may improve by turning back, providing a safer route.

While climbing to a higher altitude may seem like a good option in some circumstances, it does not address the immediate concern of navigating around clouds that might pose risks. Continuing straight could lead the aircraft directly into the cloud, increasing the likelihood of encountering hazards. A 360-degree turn would keep the aircraft in close proximity to the cloud and may prolong exposure to its associated dangers. Thus, turning back is the most effective strategy to ensure safety and maintain control.