What is the role of ailerons during flight?

Ailerons play a crucial role in controlling the roll of an aircraft during flight. Located on the trailing edges of the wings, they create differential lift on each wing when they move. When one aileron is deflected upwards, that wing experiences a reduction in lift, while the opposite aileron is deflected downwards, increasing the lift on the other wing. This creates a rolling motion around the aircraft's longitudinal axis, allowing the pilot to bank the aircraft to the left or right.

This ability to control roll is essential for maneuvers such as turns and coordinated flight. It allows pilots to maintain control of the aircraft in various flight conditions and is a fundamental aspect of your training as a pilot. Understanding how ailerons function is vital for effective aircraft handling and navigation.