What are the lateral control inputs?

Lateral control inputs are primarily concerned with the aircraft's ability to roll and bank during flight, which is achieved through the use of aileron and rudder movements. Ailerons are located on the wings and control the roll of the aircraft by moving in opposite directions; when one aileron goes up, the other goes down, resulting in a change of the aircraft's attitude around the longitudinal axis. This capability is essential for maneuvering and maintaining coordinated flight during turns.

Rudder movements, controlled by the pedals, assist in counteracting adverse yaw when the aircraft is rolling. While the ailerons initiate the roll, the rudder helps keep the aircraft coordinated by aligning the nose with the direction of the turn, effectively managing the yaw motion.

Understanding the role of lateral control inputs is crucial for safe flying, as it helps pilots maintain control of the aircraft's orientation in three-dimensional space. Therefore, aileron and rudder movements are the correct lateral control inputs as they directly influence the lateral stability and maneuverability of the aircraft.