What actions should a pilot take when encountering turbulence?

When encountering turbulence, the pilot should maintain control of the aircraft and reduce speed to the maneuvering speed, as this allows for better handling and responsiveness during turbulent conditions. Following established aircraft procedures is crucial because each aircraft has specific guidelines regarding how to safely navigate turbulence.

Slowing to maneuvering speed ensures that the aircraft can withstand the gusts and turbulent air without risking structural damage or loss of control. This speed allows the pilot to maintain better control of the aircraft, making it easier to manage sudden changes in altitude or direction that turbulence may cause.

Other actions, such as rapidly increasing altitude or dropping altitude, can introduce further risks and may not necessarily resolve the situation. Engaging the autopilot might not be advisable either, as it may not respond effectively to sudden changes in airflow. Recognizing and adhering to proper procedures is essential in ensuring safety and stability during turbulent conditions.